If you need to cough or stop your treatment for some reason, turn the compressor off. Keep breathing the medication in until it is entirely used. When you hear a sound similar to spitting, it means the hypertonic saline is almost used up. Remember to take a couple of deep breaths every minute or two to ensure the saline reaches your smaller airways.Inhale and exhale normally through your mouth, making sure you don't breathe through your nose.Place the mouthpiece of the nebulizer between your teeth and on top of your tongue.Empty a single-use vial of hypertonic saline into a clean nebulizer cup.Ask your care team whether you can use your nebulizer and compressor or if you need different equipment.įor complete instructions on how to take hypertonic saline, visit DailyMed, a service from the National Library of Medicine that provides information about drugs, including dosages and possible side effects. To ensure that hypertonic saline does not cause problems, your care team may ask you to take your first dose while at the care center. However, everyone is different, so your CF care team will prescribe how much and how often you should take hypertonic saline based on your specific health needs. Before it can be prescribed, your CF care team may do some tests to see if hypertonic saline is right for you.Īlthough hypertonic saline can be given at the care center to make you cough, you will most often inhale hypertonic saline as a mist twice a day through a nebulizer. People who are 6 years and older, or who have a forced expiratory volume (FEV 1) greater than or equal to 40 percent predicted might be able to take hypertonic saline, but it has been studied in younger children. Research has shown that inhaling hypertonic saline twice a day helps people with cystic fibrosis experience fewer lung infections. Salt attracts water into the airways, which thins the mucus, making it easier to cough out. It works by increasing the amount of sodium (salt) in the airways. Hypertonic saline is a sterile saline solution of different concentrations, 3 percent, 3.5 percent, and 7 percent.
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